The Catechism in Questions & Answers

649. What must a person do in order to have his sins forgiven?

In order to obtain forgiveness for one’s sins, the following are required:

  • the person must believe in Jesus Christ as his Redeemer (cf. John 8: 24).
  • in addition, one must believe that the forgiveness of sins is proclaimed by the Apostles.
  • it is also necessary to acknowledge that one has sinned, thereby incurring guilt, and that one is thus in need of grace.
  • the person must have the desire in his heart to be reconciled with God. n the sinner must regret his sins and acknowledge this before God in the Lord’s Prayer: “And forgive us our debts...”
  • one must make the earnest resolution to overcome one’s weaknesses and mistakes.
  • the sinner must have the desire to be reconciled with those who have wronged him and thereby incurred guilt with him.

“Therefore I said to you that you will die in your sins; for if you do not believe that I am He, you will die in your sins.”
John 8: 24