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The Catechism in Questions & Answers
- Introduction
- Contents
- 472. What are sacraments?
- 473. What is the purpose of the sacraments?
- 474. What comprises a sacrament?
- 475. What is the “sign” in a sacrament?
- 476. What is the “content” in a sacrament?
- 477. Who is the “dispenser” in a sacrament?
- 478. What is the significance of “faith” in a sacrament?
- 479. Which sacraments were instituted by Jesus Christ?
- 480. To whom did Jesus entrust the administration of the sacraments?
- 481. What occurs in Holy Baptism with water?
- 482. What is the meaning of “original sin”?
- 483. What does the water of Holy Baptism signify?
- 484. Are there any references to Holy Baptism with water in the Old Testament?
- 485. Did Jesus also have to be baptised?
- 486. What did Jesus say to His disciples concerning baptism?
- 487. Who can receive Holy Baptism with water?
- 488. How is Holy Baptism with water dispensed?
- 489. Why can children be baptised?
- 490. What are the effects of Holy Baptism with water?
- 491. What is the relationship between Holy Baptism with water and Holy Sealing?
- 492. Who is entitled to perform Holy Baptism with water?
- 493. Are baptisms performed in other Christian denominations valid?
- 494. From what does the term 'Lord's Supper' derive?
- 495. What other designations are used in reference to Holy Communion?
- 496. Is there a relationship between the Passover meal and Holy Communion?
- 497. Is Holy Communion attested anywhere else in the New Testament?
- 498. What do the elements of bread and wine signify?
- 499. What does Holy Communion call to mind for the believer?
- 500. What do those who partake in Holy Communion profess?
- 501. In what way is Holy Communion a meal of fellowship?
- 502. Is there a connection between Holy Communion and the future “marriage feast” in heaven?
- 503. What happens when the wafers are consecrated?
- 504. Is the sacrifice of Jesus Christ present in Holy Communion?
- 505. Why is Holy Communion celebrated in every divine service?
- 506. For how long do the body and blood of Christ remain present in the consecrated wafers?
- 507. What is the relationship between forgiveness of sins and Holy Communion?
- 508. To whom did Jesus Christ entrust the sacrament of Holy Communion?
- 509. What are the words of the consecration for Holy Communion?
- 510. How is Holy Communion celebrated in the divine service?
- 511. What is the prerequisite for worthily partaking in Holy Communion?
- 512. What are the effects of Holy Communion?
- 513. Who is entitled to partake in Holy Communion?
- 514. What is the significance of the communion celebrations of other churches?
- 515. What is Holy Sealing?
- 516. What does the term “sealing” / “sealed” mean in the letters of the New Testament?
- 517. Was the Holy Spirit already active in the time of the Old Testament?
- 518. Does the Old Testament contain any references to the outpouring of the Holy Spirit in the New Testament?
- 519. Did Jesus promise the outpouring of the Holy Spirit?
- 520. When was the promise of the outpouring of the Holy Spirit fulfilled?
- 521. When did the anointing of Jesus with the Holy Spirit occur?
- 522. What is the significance of Jesus’ baptism and subsequent anointing with the Holy Spirit?
- 523. From what does it follow that Holy Baptism with water should precede the receiving of the gift of the Holy Spirit?
- 524. What does the book of Acts relate concerning Holy Sealing?
- 525. How is the sacrament of Holy Sealing dispensed?
- 526. What are the prerequisites for receiving the sacrament of Holy Sealing?
- 527. Who can receive the sacrament of Holy Sealing?
- 528. What do we mean by the “rebirth out of water and the Spirit”?
- 529. What is the relationship between Holy Sealing and the rebirth out of water and the Spirit?
- 530. What are the effects of Holy Sealing?
489. Why can children be baptised?
The statement of Jesus: “Let the little children come to Me, and do not forbid them; for of such is the kingdom of God” (Mark 10: 14) indicates that the blessings of God should also be made accessible to children. This includes the sacraments.
The New Testament attests that entire households were baptised together: “And immediately he and all his family were baptised...” (Acts 16: 33; cf. also 16: 15). Households and families include children. From this the Christian tradition of baptising children has developed.
Moreover, when children are baptised, those entitled to raise them profess belief in Jesus Christ on their behalf and take responsibility for the religious education of their children in the sense of the gospel.
“Then Crispus, the ruler of the synagogue, believed on the Lord with all his household. And many of the Corinthians, hearing, believed and were baptised.”
Acts 18: 8