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The Catechism in Questions & Answers
- Introduction
- Contents
- 411. What do we understand by the term 'ministry'?
- 412. What is a spiritual ministry?
- 413. What is the source of the spiritual ministry?
- 414. Were there any references to the spiritual ministry in the Old Testament?
- 415. What do we mean by “authorisation” for a spiritual ministry?
- 416. What do we mean by “blessing” for a spiritual ministry?
- 417. What do we mean by “sanctification” for a spiritual ministry?
- 418. What do we mean when we talk about “ministrations” in the church of Jesus Christ?
- 419. What distinguishes ministrations in the church of Jesus Christ from the spiritual ministry?
- 420. Are ministrations also exercised without ordination in the New Apostolic Church?
- 421. Which ministry was instituted by Jesus Christ?
- 422. When did the activity of the Apostle ministry begin in the church?
- 423. What does the word 'Apostle' mean?
- 424. What commission did Jesus Christ give to the Apostles?
- 425. By what authority do the bearers of the Apostle ministry act?
- 426. What designations are there in the New Testament for the Apostle ministry?
- 427. What is meant by the term “the ministry of the new covenant”?
- 428. What is meant by the term “the ministry of the Spirit”?
- 429. What is meant by the term “the ministry of righteousness”?
- 430. What is meant by the term “the ministry of reconciliation”?
- 431. What is meant by the term “the ministry of the word”?
- 432. How else are the Apostles described?
- 433. What is another important characteristic of the Apostle ministry?
- 434. Who sent the Apostles?
- 435. What were the names of the first twelve Apostles?
- 436. Were there any other Apostles besides these during the beginnings of the church?
- 437. Was any of the Apostles given a special position?
- 438. How did this special position of Apostle Peter manifest itself after the ascension of the Lord?
- 439. What New Testament text describes the activity of the Apostles in the greatest detail?
- 440. According to the New Testament, who dispensed the gift of the Holy Spirit?
- 441. What were the other important tasks of the Apostles?
- 442. What expectation comprised the central point of apostolic proclamation already at that time?
- 443. What was the first ministry to come out of the Apostle ministry?
- 444. What follows from these actions of the Apostles?
- 445. Did other ministries proceed from the Apostle ministry?
- 446. How were the congregations cared for after the death of the early Apostles?
- 447. Did the Apostle ministry cease to exist after the death of the early Apostles?
- 448. How long did this interruption in the activity of Apostles last?
- 449. Why was the activity of the Apostles interrupted?
- 450. When was the Apostle ministry occupied again?
- 451. Is there any difference in spiritual authority between the Apostle ministry at the beginning and the Apostle ministry at the end of God’s work of redemption?
- 452. What ministerial levels and ministries are there in the New Apostolic Church?
- 453. What are the duties of the apostolate?
- 454. From where does the authority of the Apostle ministry derive?
- 455. What is the objective of the activity of the Apostles?
- 456. Has the Apostle ministry been given for the whole church of Christ?
- 457. What is the foundation of the Chief Apostle ministry?
- 458. Why is the Chief Apostle ministry also called the “ministry of the rock”?
- 459. What are the duties of the Chief Apostle?
- 460. What are the duties of the District Apostle?
- 461. Who is it that calls a minister to a spiritual ministry?
- 462. What is meant by the term 'ordination'?
- 463. How is the ordination performed?
- 464. What transpires during the ordination?
- 465. What duties are assumed at ordination?
- 466. How should a spiritual ministry be discharged?
- 467. When does the ministerial commission end?
- 468. What is the duty of all ministers?
- 469. What are the duties of the priestly ministers?
- 470. What is the task of the Deacons?
- 471. What is an appointment?
457. What is the foundation of the Chief Apostle ministry?
The foundation of the Chief Apostle ministry is the commission that Jesus gave when He instituted the office of Peter. Jesus said the following to Simon Peter: “You are Peter, and on this rock I will build My church, and the gates of Hades shall not prevail against it. And I will give you the keys of the kingdom of heaven, and whatever you bind on earth will be bound in heaven, and whatever you loose on earth will be loosed in heaven” (Matthew 16: 18, 19).
The “office of Peter” is the fundamental office that Jesus Christ assigned to Apostle Peter. The Petrine office incorporates the care of those who belong to the church, just as Jesus asked Peter to do: “Feed My lambs [...] Tend My sheep”. The “authority of the keys” is also part of the office of Peter (concerning this, see Questions 458).